The Marketing Mix
The Marketing mix turns strategy into action. The Marketing Mix is a collection of answers to questions such as: who is the customer, what are their product requirements, what is our product offering, how do we position it to them, who is involved in the customer's decision to purchase, and how does the purchase process actually take place. These must be correctly answered to successfully sell and support a product. Lastly, stepping back, what are the key factors for success.
ADhawk Corporation
Example use of the Marketing
Mix Concepts
I)
Market Selection (choosing the target
customers)
ADhawk’s customers are individual and business advertisers.
II)
Product Planning (what
product is the company going to sell to the selected customers) :
ADhawk Corporation provides a multi-category general purpose on-line classified
advertising service. The company publishes ads from multiple sources including:
Internet direct, On-line Services, newspapers, specialty publications,
and competing on-line classified services. The ADhawk service enables readers
to easily and efficiently search a vast classified ad database. The search
can be based on geography or a specific criteria. Inquiries and responses
are sent immediately via e-mail, fax, or voice. Readers also have single
click access to related valuable information and advice forums staffed
by recognized experts. Readers are also provided with comprehensive directories
of all Internet classified sites. Advertisers have access to ADhawk authoring
tools ranging from simple easy to use templates to sophisticated multi-media
display capability.
III) Pricing (a quantitative expression of the value of the product to the customer) :
ADhawk delivers access to the largest readership world wide at costs two orders of magnitude lower than print. 1Kbytes of data (100 words) is priced at $2.00 per week. The economics, individual empowerment, and compelling functionality of on-line classified advertising will define a new advertiser value point.
IV) Distribution System (the wholesale and retail channels through which the product moves to the people who ultimately buy it and use it):
Internet, On-line services. partnering with Print Media companies
V) Marketing Communications:
Positioning (what is the message that states the purpose and benefits of the product in the market and how it competes):
The most content, the most readers, good looking ads automatically generated, and comprehensive access to experts and related information. ADhawk provides an entertaining and exciting experience for both readers and advertisers.
Promotion:(informing people about your product, showing them how it can be useful, and persuading the to buy it)
The service must be promoted to both advertisers and readers using print and on-line media
Sales: (direct or indirect through others)
Direct to individuals with major account team focusing on large content providers (e.g. newspapers)
Support:(helping the customer get the value they were promised at time of purchase by make the product work and replacing or repairing it when its broken)
ADhawk direct support via e-mail fax, voice
Decision making Unit
The decision making unit consists of all the people who play a role in the decision to purchase a product. The marketing mix program must understand the needs of each and find a way to communicate the marketing message to them. For the ADhawk example these might be:
Buyer: ( the person who actually issues the check i.e. the purchasing agent)
Advertiser
Decider: (the person or group that actually says this is the product we want )
Advertiser, agency, on-line service provider, print media company
Influencer: ( who helps the decider decide i.e. the press, analysts, peers, evaluation groups)
Readers, site reviewers, directory services, browser companies, media
User: ( the individual or group who actually uses the product and derives benefit from it)
Advertiser, agency, readers
Decision making Process for ADhawk
The decision making process(DMP) is a description of how the people included in the decision making unit interact to make the purchasing decision. By understanding it a salesperson can best understand who, how, and when to work on getting the customer order.
An On-line service subscriber who wishes to advertise may simply select their on-line service provider's classified section. Or if they’ve heard about ADhawk or some other area they may go there. They will probably browse for a while then if still interested proceed further and consider placing an ad.
Decision factors:
# of readers or reach
low cost trial pricing
ease of placement
creation tools
multi-media support
look of the completed ad
ability to import existing ads or layouts
customizability to company look and feel
ability to link to other related information like company home page
accountability and results reporting
ease of editing
ease of canceling
timelines of placement
confidentiality
incorporation of related information
Key Success Factors
Content
Readership
Functionality
Partnerships
Time to market
Competition